Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles
Both porcelain and ceramic tile are in high demand for contemporary Kitchen and bathroom renovation projects and new builds. Considering how similar they are in appearance and the fact that their uses often overlap, its no wonder why many people use the terms “ceramic” and “porcelain” interchangeably when describing tile. However , its important to note that each surfacing material has its own distinct characteristics. This can make one more suitable than the other for certain projects. So, what is the differences between porcelain and ceramic tile?
Ridgefield Tile & Stone is here to help explain what sets the two apart.
To understand what makes ceramic and porcelain dissimilar, its only logical to start with the materials and
methods used to construct them while ceramic from various colours of clay, porcelain consist of combination of
white clay, feldspar and sand. Another important difference is the higher temperature used to fire porcelain then
ceramic.
These differences in how the surfacing materials are made end up influencing their properties. In their final forms,
here are the main areas in which ceramic and porcelain differ.
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Density & Porosity
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Ease of Use
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Cost
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Design Options
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Suitability for Interior / Exterior projects
Porcelain Tiles
Porcelain is tough and durable. Because of its density, porcelain is non-porous, so it doesn't easily absorb water, making it a popular choice for wet areas such as bathrooms and kitchens. It's also heat and damage-resistant and isn't likely to chip, stain, or scratch.
Porcelain tiles are often, but not always, unglazed. If a glaze is present, its usually very similar in colour to the clay beneath. Plus, the colour on porcelain goes all the way through the tile, so if you chip a tile, you’ll still see the same design and colour beneath depending on the size of the chip. While plain color is common, porcelain is available in a range of designs and is often made to mimic other material like Marble, wood, fabrics, and even glass.
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tile is less durable than porcelain but still a tough material. There are four grades, with one being the weakest and four being the strongest and on par with porcelain. Glazed tiles are more resistant to water and stains than unglazed ones, but if used in a wet area like a bathroom, ceramic tiles need sealing immediately if they chip or crack or the glaze starts to crackle. Ceramic tiles are available in more designs and colors then porcelain, and it’s the most popular material custom hand painted tiles. Ceramic is always glazed, with many different finishes and textured surfaces. The colour of ceramic tiles is only on the surface, so if you chip one, you’ll see the exposed clay beneath.
